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Fabric of Paris

Stories of the streets, railways and buildings of the most beautiful city in the world

Exploring metro line 11’s eastern extension

Paris’s shortest line gets a boost

Onze in a lifetime: a visit to the metro’s biggest extension in decades

A lot has happened on Paris’s transport system this year. In the summer, I took some time to check it all out. Fresh from my visit to the RER E’s western extension – which I wrote about last time – I headed east to explore the latest on metro line 11.

Line 11 of the Paris metro opened in 1935 between Châtelet and Porte des Lilas. The latter is on the city’s eastern edge, while Châtelet is right in the centre. Its last extension was just two years after opening, one stop east to Mairie des Lilas. This left it as the shortest – and least-used – of the network’s “main” lines1. But in June 2024, it almost doubled in length, with six new stations in the east, leading to a new terminus at Rosny – Bois-Perrier.

Map showing metro line 11, from Chatelet in the west to Rosny – Bois-Perrier in the east
Before June, line 11 terminated at Mairie des Lilas, about halfway along the current route.
Photo of a partial line map, shown on the wall of a metro station, indicating stations from Jourdain to Rosny – Bois-Perrier
A keen-eyed Wikipedian spotted this map in 2021 at Jourdain station, showing the stations to the east. This was incredibly optimistic: not only would the extension not open until 2024, but transfer with line 15 at the terminus isn’t expected before 2031.

Getting there from Porte Maillot, where I had been exploring the RER extension, should have been easy enough: Rosny – Bois-Perrier is on the RER E. With the RER only operating as a shuttle west of Magenta, I had to transfer there; but that was a simple, cross-platform affair. On the other hand, as an inhabitant of central Paris – accustomed to the simplicity of the metro – I hadn’t bargained for the fact not all trains stop at every station. It wasn’t until I was one stop beyond that I realised my train wasn’t calling at Rosny – Bois-Perrier. Maybe that’s something that should change now it’s a metro terminus.

After doubling back, I had to exit the station to make the connection to the 11. But it was a short, unencumbered walk. Unlike the vast majority of legacy metro stations, but like most of this extension’s new ones, there is a sizeable surface building. From the outside, it looks fine. Not spectacular like some of the stations currently under construction for line 15; but I have no particular complaints.

Box-shaped building, with a large glass entrance area on the left under a black canopy. At the upper level is a sort of wire mesh, in front of which is the name of the station in white lettering, between the coloured indicator of line 11 and the RATP logo.
The new terminus’s functional surface building.
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

Inside, there’s a large, empty hall. This could easily have looked bland and cold, but the ceiling design does a lot here to prevent that. Perhaps the best feature – very rare on the Paris metro – is the self-cleaning toilet. Let’s hope it’s well looked after.

Open, square-shaped hall with white walls and wavy white ceiling decoration. Escalators lead down in the far corners. An automated toilet unit is visible next to the left-hand escalators. The left-hand wall is made of glass
The open hall above the tracks. Note the green unit in the corner: this is a toilet, a rare find on the metro.
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

At platform level, it’s a fairly typical Paris metro station, both in terms of design and dimensions. The white tiles and round seats are familiar from across the network.

Metro platform, with grey floor tiles and bevelled white wall tiles. A grey plastic board is fixed to the wall, displaying the name of the station in white lettering on a blue background, and holding 5 round orange seats
There are plenty of familiar elements here, especially to users of the recently-refurbished line 4.
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

I rode one stop to the extension’s standout station: Coteaux Beauclair. Here, the line curves south to serve a park and a major shopping centre, along with parts of the towns of Rosny-sous-Bois and Noisy-le-Sec. For a brief section which includes the station, it runs as an elevated line. The design here is spectacular, resembling the original aerial lines in central Paris (lines 2 and 6), but also looking thoroughly original. From the sleek pylons to the gentle curves, it’s rightly been hailed as this project’s most beautiful element.

Metro platform, viewed from the opposite platform. Signs read Coteaux Beauclair. A glass canopy covers both platforms, with the tracks under the open blue sky.
The aerial platform at Coteaux Beauclair.
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]
View of a Châtelet-bound train heading away from us, on a viaduct
A brand-new MP 14 train heads out of the station.
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

That said, when I went down to see the station from ground level, I was surprised to find myself taking stairs. Most of the elevated stations in Paris are fitted with escalators, but not Coteaux Beauclair. Since wheelchair accessibility is legally required on all new sections of the metro, there are lifts. But what about the accessibility benefits of escalators? Not everyone who can’t use stairs needs an elevator. Many find lengthy staircases daunting: should we really funnel them all to the queue for the lift?

Despite the climb back up, I was glad to have gone down to ground level to see how the station looks from there.

View of Coteaux Beauclair station from ground level. We can see one platform, with roof and wall of glass, reflecting adjacent shopping centre DOMUS
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

The “M” mast provides visual coherence with other new stations. The Paris metro’s entrances, which are often nothing more than a hole in the ground with a staircase, feature various sign designs. This is the current iteration, also seen on other recent extensions.

View from ground level of a viaduct extending into the distance, where several residential towers can be seen. A sign shaped like a map pin displays the M symbol of the metro and a small RATP logo
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

One of the risks with elevated rail is the dark spaces it can create on the ground. But the choice of steel over concrete and the leanness of the supports mean there isn’t much of a shadow here. The pale street surface helps, too. The overall effect is light and airy, rather than dark and scary.

View from under the station, showing steel pillars, station information, and a view of the viaduct stretching away
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

I didn’t have time to stop at every station, but I did jump out at Serge Gainsbourg, named in honour of the singer-songwriter behind “Le poinçonneur des Lilas” – “The ticket inspector of Les Lilas”. If a station had to be named in honour of the singer, it made sense to do it here in Les Lilas. But not everyone agreed he should be given such an honour2.

Recent extensions to lines 4 and 12 were criticised for their lacklustre designs, particularly at platform level. On line 11, designers have made two welcome modifications to the “white box” model followed there. Dark grey has been added to the colour scheme, and a subtle curve has been added to the shape. The network’s signature white tiles, bordered with a green trim, make sure you know you’re on the Paris metro.

View of an underground metro platform. A sign reads Serge Gainsbourg over four red round chairs. An arched tunnel extends away from us
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]
White tiles with a green trim. A large sign points the way to M11.
This could be mistaken for a preexisting station, were it not so clean.
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

Above the platforms, one gets the sense the designers couldn’t afford a colour printer. There are plenty of shades of grey, but not much else.

Stepping outside, the entire area was still under construction, making it difficult to get a sense of the finished product. The entrances I saw featured the same mast as at Coteaux Beauclair, along with curved railings subtly reminiscent of Hector Guimard’s classic originals. This design has already been used at other recent stations.

View of a metro staircase entrance, with an M mast and curved fence
Benjamin Chadwick [CC BY-SA 4.0]

Satisfied, I boarded another train towards Châtelet and collected my thoughts. This extension is a game changer for residents of the suburbs it serves, offering fast, frequent access to the city centre on brand-new walk-through trains. As for the look and feel of the stations themselves: the aerial section is magnificent, while the rest of the extension is modern and functional, albeit without much in the way of “wow” factor.

Large, well-lit station as seen from a platform. We can see a bridge over the tracks
I didn't exit the train at La Dhuys. I regret this, as this photo makes it look quite special.
Underground platforms in an arched tunnel
26 metres below the ground, Romainville – Carnot is one of the network's deepest stations.
Idris2000 [CC BY 4.0] via Wikimedia Commons

My next adventure would take me somewhere very special: a mega extension of line 14, bringing driverless trains deep into the Parisian periphery. Of huge importance in its own right, it also presages the developments coming in the next few years. This extension is the first stage of the Grand Paris Express, a plan to literally double the length of metro track in the region. Come back next time to find out more.

  1. Excluding lines 3 bis and 7 bis, stubs associated with other lines. The footfall figures group these with the 3 and 7 respectively. 

  2. Among the many criticisms: one of Gainsbourg’s best-known songs is “Lemon Incest”, about the singer’s relationship with his daughter Charlotte, then 12 or 13. According to the song’s Wikipedia page, “Charlotte and Serge routinely denied the song, whose title is ‘Lemon Incest’, is about incest”. 

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